Colorectal cancer is the third most common cause of cancer deaths in the United States and advanced colorectal polyps are a major risk factor. Although there are no large-scale individual trials designed a priori to test the hypothesis, in meta-analyses of trials in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease aspirin reduces risk of colorectal cancer. The United States Preventive Services Task Force utilized a micro-simulation model including baseline risk factors and concluded that aspirin reduces risk of colorectal cancer by 40%.