Neurorehabilitation is often thought of as a stand-alone process occurring in a defined unit. However, patients with neurological conditions make up a large proportion of general medical admissions and general practitioner consultations. They often present with an upper motor neurone syndrome that requires careful management of their weakness, disordered motor control, spasticity and bladder/bowel dysfunction. Spasticity management can be particularly challenging, but is rewarding if physical and pharmacological measures are used appropriately and in a timely manner.